INTERNATIONAL HERBICIDE-RESISTANT WEED DATABASE

HRAC GROUP 2 (LEGACY B) RESISTANT GUYANESE ARROWHEAD
(Sagittaria guayanensis)

Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)

Malaysia
INTRODUCTION GUYANESE ARROWHEAD
Guyanese Arrowhead (Sagittaria guayanensis) is a monocot weed in the Alismataceae family.  In Malaysia this weed first evolved resistance to Group 2 (Legacy B) herbicides in 2000 and infests Rice.   Group 2 (Legacy B) herbicides are known as Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase (Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ).  Research has shown that these particular biotypes are resistant to bensulfuron-methyl and they may be cross-resistant to other Group 2 (Legacy B) herbicides.

The 'Group' letters/numbers that you see throughout this web site refer to the classification of herbicides by their site of action. To see a full list of herbicides and HRAC herbicide classifications click here.

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QUIK STATS (last updated Jan 16, 2003 )

Common NameGuyanese Arrowhead
SpeciesSagittaria guayanensis
GroupInhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
Herbicidesbensulfuron-methyl
LocationMalaysia
Year2000
Situation(s)Rice
Contributors - (Alphabetically)Kazuyuki Itoh 
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ACADEMIC ASPECTS

Confirmation Tests

Greenhouse, and Laboratory trials comparing a known susceptible Guyanese Arrowhead biotype with this Guyanese Arrowhead biotype have been used to confirm resistance. For further information on the tests conducted please contact the local weed scientists that provided this information.
 
Genetics

Genetic studies on HRAC Group 2 resistant Guyanese Arrowhead have not been reported to the site.  There may be a note below or an article discussing the genetics of this biotype in the Fact Sheets and Other Literature
 
Mechanism of Resistance

The mechanism of resistance for this biotype is either unknown or has not been entered in the database.  If you know anything about the mechanism of resistance for this biotype then please update the database.
 
Relative Fitness

There is no record of differences in fitness or competitiveness of these resistant biotypes when compared to that of normal susceptible biotypes.  If you have any information pertaining to the fitness of Group 2 (Legacy B) resistant Guyanese Arrowhead from Malaysia please update the database.
 
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CONTRIBUTING WEED SCIENTISTS

KAZUYUKI ITOH
Professor
Kobe University
Graduate School of Agricultural Science
１-１ Rokkodaicho
Kobe, 657-0013, Hyogo
Japan
Email Kazuyuki Itoh

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The Herbicide Resistance Action Committee, The Weed Science Society of America, and weed scientists in Malaysia have been instrumental in providing you this information. Particular thanks is given to Kazuyuki Itoh for providing detailed information.
Herbicide Resistant Guyanese Arrowhead Globally
(Sagittaria guayanensis)
Herbicide Resistant Guyanese Arrowhead Globally
(Sagittaria guayanensis)
Drag a column header and drop it here to group by that column
Herbicide Resistant Guyanese Arrowhead Globally
(Sagittaria guayanensis)
#CountryFirstYearSituationActive IngredientsSite of Action
1 MalaysiaMalaysia 2000 Rice bensulfuron-methyl 28 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ( HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
 		215Sagittaria guayanensisGuyanese Arrowhead5145
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Heap, I.  The International Herbicide-Resistant Weed Database.  Online.  Sunday, December 22, 2024 .  Available  www.weedscience.org Copyright © 1993- 2024 WeedScience.org All rights reserved. Fair use of this material is encouraged. Proper citation is requested.